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Tuesday 30 June 2020

LIMITING OUR LIMITATIONS: A CRITICAL LOOK INTO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT IN NIGERIA.



Today academic trainings in form of theory and practical in the field of science and technology in Nigeria has become nothing more than a foundational structures for the one been trained to lean or build on into the future career practice. It is now the survival of the fittest to move with time and tides. 
Time and tides now dictates the quality of output in a service discharged within specific periods. Most equipment for trainings are either obsolete, not functional or not available in our various institutions, Industries, Factories, etc. 

Another fundamental challenge is that in this age, globally equipment design has metamorphosed from analog to digital; so, virtually every component has been modernized and computerized. This has led to a faster, neater and quicker way of investigation, analysis and diagnosis. 
Coping with changes in analytical method for global research acceptability is equally a limiting factor to a developing country like ours. Non-availability of good maintenance culture and maintenance personnel to manage our existing facilities pose another critical challenge.

How do we get out of these predicaments? 

Laboratory Technologists are the simple panacea to the above endemic situation. Every institution that engages in science, technology and engineering trainings should go back to do the following;

Firstly, they should put in place equipment maintenance and design centers as a department in their institution to be managed by a team of laboratory Technologists/Scientists.

Secondly, every institution should start sponsoring their SCIENTISTS and TECHNOLOGISTS for oversea trainings and conferences for international exposure to new technologies and innovations and also on local periodic trainings relating to their respective areas of specialization.

Furthermore, it is obvious that Technologist(s) has not only been under utilized in our various institutions (be it University, Research institute and Polytechnics etc) in Nigeria but that they have not been placed on their right pedestal and designation. This should be revisited for correction to boost their morale for better performance.
Lastly, procurement of modern day equipment should be given priority by every management. For the above chain of solution to continue to flow, a square peg must always be put in a square hole when it comes to Technologist and Scientist recruitment and placement in every establishment.
The only undoubtful panacea to our crawling science and technological advancement are the CHARTERED SCIENTISTS & TECHNOLOGISTS empowered by NISLT License. 


Written by Olagbaju, Olugbenga, AISLT (Geology & Mining option).

Friday 26 June 2020

SLT Profession; Setting the Record Straight

Over the years, there has been a lot of misconception and  mis-information about this noble profession some of which are from member of a sister profession who perceived SLT profession as one of their  rivals and thus chooses to be their die hard enemy, others are  from those that are doing it out of  ignorance and lack of knowledge due to the multidisciplinary nature of the profession.

However, this article will help in providing illumination to several aspects of this profession which appear shady and needs greater illumination.
Based on the arguments of some people who will erroneously  say that SLT  is not a professional career, I will like to start from the definition of a profession and we will thereafter set the ball rolling.         Merriam Webster Dictionary defined a Profession as “a calling requiring specialized knowledge and often long and intensive academic preparation”. 
According to the information available on Wikipedia, the term “Professional” is used to describe the standards of education and training that prepare members of the profession with the particular knowledge and skills necessary to perform their specific role within that profession. In addition, most professionals are subject to strict codes of conduct, enshrining rigorous ethical and moral obligations which are setup and agreed upon by the governing body or Council of the Professional body.
With the above explanation ,  what makes a course or career a professional one includes but not limited to:
√ Intensive and specialized training (in School and during working period)
√ Practical approach in their Academic system
√ Regulatory Body and Professional Association
√ Ethical and Moral obligations guiding members 
√ Establishing Act by the government

Picking them one after the other, I will explain briefly how SLT Profession meet and surpasses all the listed above.
For you to be licensed as a chartered Science Laboratory Professional, you must have  concluded a five (5) years B.sc or B.Tech degree in the university or spend five (5) years cumulative in a polytechnic ( two  years OND, one year Industrial Training and two years for HND). Either in the Polytechnic or University, everyone must have undergone rigorous and intensive training program before they can graduate. It is a specialized program with a robust curriculum that equips them for the task ahead. This I will like to discuss in detail in the subsequent parts of this article.
Talk of practical approach, there is no doubt that everyone who had accessed  SLT training program either in university or polytechnic will agree to the fact that the curriculum contains an in-depth practical skills and techniques. Aside the several hours they will spend in the laboratory and on the field for these practical courses, the six month  SIWES and a year I.T program is another great exposure to  the practical aspect of this profession.

In line with the specialized training  of SLT  graduates, they come out with competency  under different sectors such as clinical sector with options such as Biomedical technique, physiology and pharmacology technique, histology and cytology technique, Microbiology/virology technique etc; Biological sector with options in Biochemistry technique, microbiology technique, Biotechnology technique, biological technique etc; Agricultural/Environmental sector such as Aquaculture technique, Aquaculture and fishery technique, plant science technique, environmental biology technique, environmental science technique, marine science technique, hydrobiology/ fishery technique etc; Physical/ natural sector with options such as Applied Geology technique, Geology and Mining technique, Geology technique etc; Chemical/ Petrochemical sector having options like Industrial chemistry/petroleum technique, applied chemistry technique etc; Engineering Technology sector with options in Physics with production, Physics and Electronics Engineering etc.

These had made  SLT profession to be so viable and a necessity  in every sector of the economy among which are medical, pharmaceutical , engineering , oil and gas, environmental,  agricultural  and in all ministries where laboratory services are found.

The Nigeria Institute of Science Laboratory Technology (NISLT) is the regulatory agency established by the act of parliament which was enacted into law in the year 2003. On the professional Association, the same act identified and put into existence the Association of Science Laboratory Technologist of Nigeria (ASLTON). The Institute which has it headquarters in Ibadan and Abuja is charged amongst other roles, the responsibility of advancing the Science Laboratory Technology Profession in the country.
Both NISLT and ASLTON have ethical and moral guidelines in form of code of conducts which must be complied with by all practicing and licensed members. The guiding principles, most of which has been fully introduced and learned while they are in school will help to discharge the duties of the profession with all fairness and high level of excellence.
Lastly, as earlier stated that the profession is duly backed up by the act of government. The Nigeria Institute of Science Laboratory Technology (NISLT) Act 2003 was assented to by the then President Olusegun Obasanjo and had since then become the legal backing of this noble profession. You can easily visit any of the search engine to get a copy while you can also get one from the NISLT website www.nislt.gov.ng. You will see clearly how the act fully describe the existence of  SLT in detail.
It’s time to correct the erroneous impression of this profession with this informative piece. We are distinguished and our profession is a great one  indeed.

Written by
Peter Oni (Biochemistry Technique)

Contributors
Akpede Akpevwe (Biomedical Technique)
Olagbaju Olugbenga (Geology & Mining Technique)